Chicago Loangitudinal Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chicago Loangitudinal Study - Essay Example The investigation can be named as a forthcoming associate examination for the basic explanation that review was followed up over some undefined time frame for the youngsters with the comparative segment qualities. Their instructive and psychosocial results were seen with contribution of specific projects and strategy mediation plans. The examination informed that higher support in the youngster Parent focus program came about into more significant level of school accomplishment, higher parent investment, and lower paces of school dropout, etc. Projects and strategy intercessions were utilized as manipulative or autonomous factors to quantify its effect on conduct and psychosocial result alongside children’s expanding ability to diminish their learning troubles. Family, school-related numerous individual components were utilized to gauge child’s improvement, their social standards of conduct alongside attitudinal contrasts beginning from the good 'ol days and afterward all through the young years. Such escalated examination was never led ever in the history. A lot of data was gathered and inspected through homeroom change, parent interest, specialized curriculum arrangement. Instructive desires for all concerned particularly understudies and guardians were additionally comprehended with changed projects and strategy intercessions as an autonomous variable. All kids under investigation were conceived in 1980 and had a place with a similar network and land area. So one might say it was a longitudinal as well as a point by point companion study giving a ton of knowledge on their reaction qualities. Information from table 1 unmistakably uncovers that effect of government intercession programs on children’s instructive accomplishment was extensive, when test attributes of ‘CPC Preschool’ and ‘No CPC Preschool groups’ are contrasted in reference with the first and age 14 examples. ‘CPC Preschool’ kids outfoxes ‘No CPC Preschool’ bunch being developed

Dove Advertising and Body Odor free essay sample

While considering the item Dove it is an antiperspirant which gives additional security for individuals who have stench and it helps when an individual needs it to shield from getting personal stench, in this way Dove antiperspirant wont make the move, the slogan that Unilever use for Dove will be utilized by solidarity Consultant to advance the item by utilizing another limited time battle. Fundamentally Dove has wide scope of antiperspirant antiperspirants to shield individuals from getting personal stench and it gives 24 hours assurance, further, it gives genuinely newness and intellectually sure, even in the hardest minutes. . 1 Target Market The limited time battles of Dove was basically centered around it’s essential buyers who were youthful grown-up females associated with sports, and obviously the working populace of ladies and not-working ladies 16-45 who need to remain new and have a functioning way of life and have the certainty to spend the remainder of the day wit hout stressing over personal stench. We will compose a custom paper test on Bird: Advertising and Body Odor or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page . 4. 2 Communication Objectives †¢Increase Dove brands piece of the pie by 10% inside one year. Make mindfulness among the objective gathering inside one year to 30%. †¢Create positive sentiments about the brand among 30% and inclination among 15% of the intended interest group. †¢Communicate key advantages of the Dove antiperspirant that intrigue to the objective market. (www. uniliversrilanka. lk) 4. 3 Campaign Idea †¢ Increase brand mindfulness. †¢ Build brand picture. †¢ Increase client traffic. †¢ Increase requests from end clients. †¢ Provide data Increasing utilization of a set up brand They followed IMC apparatuses as follows, 4. 4 Advertising The primary goal in promoting this was to make mindfulness and give data about Dove and to make Dove the best item in the antiperspirant business. Each significant medium had been utilized to convey these messages, including TV, radio, magazines, papers, the Internet, transporter packs and announc ements.

Steve and Me

Steve and Me I remember the first time I ever saw a computer. I was four, and my familys basement, which contained my fathers office, flooded during a terrible rain storm. My father, an electrical engineer who had swapped a soldering iron for a slim-cut suit and gotten into semiconductor sales, was wading around in the rising water, making sure that everything essential was stored on top of a tall cabinet out of harms way. The very first thing he put up there was his treasured Mac IIsi. Later, I would come to love that MacIIsi for its games. Shufflepuck Cafe, Oregon Trail, Stuntcopter. I think for a time there I thought my dad must play fun games for a living, because thats what the computer was clearly for. When I found out he used it for his job, I asked why. Because, he said, it just works. And it did work. And even today, more than 20 years later, it still does. Ive always been a Mac guy. I dont fall into the stereotype of the Apple fanboy. Neither does my dad, who is about as far as you can get from an artsy hipster farting around coffee shops and indie record stores. I always used Macs because, for me, they just worked. Granted, some of this was because I grew up on Macs, and so Ive always thought in Mac. I can make a Windows machine go, and I can bumble around a *nix system without breaking too much stuff. But on an Apple product, I find that I move about as skillfully and comfortably as if navigating my own kitchen. Its like a native language: its not so much about whether you know the vocabulary and syntax as much as you understand, intutitively, how it operates, the innate and unspoken cultural references and use patterns. To the extent that this is true and to the extent that Apple products, from my Macbook to my iPhone, are omnipresent in my life Steve Jobs was one of the most influential people in my life. Not because I knew him, or because I followed his dictums and philosophy. But because the technological environment in which I exist was created by him. If I were a fish, hed have provided much of the water in which I swim. When I was in college, I took a job working for Apple as a Campus Representative. During my second year Apple flew all of the Campus Reps to the Cupertino campus for training. Cupertino was a strange, terrifying place. Everyone there lived very much in fear of Steve. No one ever joked, or even referenced, senior leadership. When some fellow reps made a skit which likely poked fun at Steve, they were threatened with expulsion from the program. All of the trainees watched, in a dark room a la the acolytes of Goldstein in the legendary 1984 Mac ad and with irony which apparently escaped Apple, a frankly cultish video about reproducing company culture. There was soft white light, ambient music, and Jonathan Ive speaking about how Apple was trying to make its stores seem like a church, a sacred space, where its followers would gather and share in the experience. But it also showed, to a degree that can never be sufficiently told, how much Jobs vision guided Apple. He was truly a visionary, not only in that he was farseeing, but because he took that vision and was uncompromising in manifesting it in reality. Steve Jobs personally approved the design of the receipts in Apple stores. Not so much as a single pixel passed through the Apple environment without his approval. Heres a story Vic Gundotra senior VP at Google wrote about Steves devotion to design: One Sunday morning, January 6th, 2008 I was attending religious services when my cell phone vibrated. As discreetly as possible, I checked the phone and noticed that my phone said Caller ID unknown. I choose to ignore. After services, as I was walking to my car with my family, I checked my cell phone messages. The message left was from Steve Jobs. Vic, can you call me at home? I have something urgent to discuss it said. Before I even reached my car, I called Steve Jobs back. I was responsible for all mobile applications at Google, and in that role, had regular dealings with Steve. It was one of the perks of the job. Hey Steve this is Vic, I said. Im sorry I didnt answer your call earlier. I was in religious services, and the caller ID said unknown, so I didnt pick up. Steve laughed. He said, Vic, unless the Caller ID said GOD, you should never pick up during services. I laughed nervously. After all, while it was customary for Steve to call during the week upset about something, it was unusual for him to call me on Sunday and ask me to call his home. I wondered what was so important? So Vic, we have an urgent issue, one that I need addressed right away. Ive already assigned someone from my team to help you, and I hope you can fix this tomorrow said Steve. Ive been looking at the Google logo on the iPhone and Im not happy with the icon. The second O in Google doesnt have the right yellow gradient. Its just wrong and Im going to have Greg fix it tomorrow. Is that okay with you? Of course this was okay with me. A few minutes later on that Sunday I received an email from Steve with the subject Icon Ambulance. The email directed me to work with Greg Christie to fix the icon. But in the end, when I think about leadership, passion and attention to detail, I think back to the call I received from Steve Jobs on a Sunday morning in January. It was a lesson Ill never forget. CEOs should care about details. Even shades of yellow. On a Sunday. Jobs was not without his faults. As I said earlier, the Apple environment could be cultish. He could, according to popular accounts and to others I knew at Apple, be a real jerk to employees in pursuit of his vision. He most certainly stabbed Apple cofounder Steve Wozniak in the back several times. To draw just one example from Rotten.coms biography of Woz: When Steve Jobs worked at Atari, the company was working on creating the arcade game Breakout, which required 80 Integrated Circuits (ICs). The less ICs there were, the cheaper the games would be to produce, so Nolan Bushnell (Ataris president) offered $100 for every IC that could be knocked out of the design. Jobs brought Woz the challenge, and over four days and nights at Atari they put together a design that only required 30 ICs. Bushnell gave Jobs his $5000 bonus, which Jobs split with Wozniak by telling him it was a $700 bonus, giving him half, or $350. Woz was delighted, but years later found out the truth. And cried. He quite publicly cut corporate charity from Apple entirely. The production conditions at Foxconn and elsewhere are terrible. In these respects, Jobs was perhaps no worse than any given industrial magnate. But thats an incredibly low bar to trip over, and he was certainly no better. The legacy of Jobs, however, will not be the terror he was as a boss, or the degree to which he hamstrung developers with capricious censorship in the App Store, or even the degree to which he was ruthless in his pursuit of production. It will be the fact that he possessed an unmatcheable unifying vision. It will be all of the times he saw what the market wanted before the market did. It will be the fact that his devotion to something as simple as a calligraphy class  completely changed the way people thought about user experience on personal computers. It will be the fact that for decades past and maybe decades to come Apple has consistently produced technologies that have changed the way the personal computing world works. It will be the recognition that user experience and a devotion, above all else, to good design, matter. And it will be his uncompromising to a fault dedication to making things that just work. Like it or not, Steve Jobs changed our world. Now he has left it. And I will miss him.

Analyzing an Advertisement for a Texas Instruments...

Analyzing an Advertisement for a Texas Instruments Calculator Get your own. These words literally speak for themselves when it comes to the Texas Instruments calculator: TI-83+ silver edition. â€Å"Get your own† is the title that appears at the top of the advertisement for the TI-83+ silver edition. The title is reemphasized by a group of teenagers pictured below the title. The teens pictured in the photo are all playfully trying to get their hands on the coveted TI-83+ silver edition-graphing calculator. Directly below the picture of the teens, is a graphic of an enlarged graphing calculator, and displayed on the screen of the calculator is the new phonebook feature. Then, to the right of the graphic are three short phrases that reemphasize†¦show more content†¦Teens, or girls in general read this magazine, and by placing an ad such as this in the magazine would generally boost sales. Another aspect of this ad that would commonly appeal to the teen age group would have been the choice of colors, and the background of the adver tisement. As far as background goes, historical background is also relatively important in the relevance of the TI-83+ silver edition graphing calculator advertisement. Teens have many choices when it comes to graphing calculators, so that is probably why the author chose to include a feature that not all calculators have. The phonebook feature would appeal greatly to the viewer, hence its purpose. This particular feature, the phonebook, would be of importance because in the past no calculator including all other Texas Instruments calculators has offered such a feature. The Texas Instruments advertisement also allows the viewer to make assumptions in relation to the pictures and text displayed on the page. These assumptions could be anything from the approximate cost of the tool, to the pondering of the ray of colors used in the composition of the calculator itself. These different conjectures are made due to the actual composition of the advertisement itself. Then comes the purpose of the advertisement. The advertisement is presented to show the viewer what a unique tool the TI-83+ silver edition is, and what new features are included in the calculator. Another purpose of theShow MoreRelatedPricing Strategy7408 Words   |  30 PagesVariable – For marketers price is the most adjustable of all marketing decisions.   Unlike product and distribution decisions, which can take months or years to change, or some forms of promotion which can be time consuming to alter (e.g., television advertisement), price can be changed very rapidly.   The flexibility of pricing decisions is particularly important in times when the marketer seeks to quickly stimulate demand or respond to competitor price actions.   For instance, a marketer can agree to a fieldRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesof Statistical Analyses 61 Activity 2.1 Designing a Sampling Plan 63 Activity 2.2 An Experiment to Test for the Stroop Effect 64 Activity 2.3 McDonald’s and the Next 100 Billion Burgers 64 Activity 2.4 Video Games and Pain Management 65 Graphing Calculator Explorations 69 3 Graphical Methods for Describing Data 75 3.1 Displaying Categorical Data: Comparative Bar Charts and Pie Charts 76 3.2 Displaying Numerical Data: Stem-and-Leaf Displays 87 vii viii ââ€"   Contents 3.3 DisplayingRead MoreMarketing21272 Words   |  86 Pagesorganizational goals, marketing goals, and target markets. 3. 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Comprehensive planning, the proudest badge of socialist urbanism, was inculcated in such instruments as police curbs on in-migration, uniform formulas for allocation of housing and installation of infrastructure, and Moscow master plans, the two most important promulgated in 1935 and 1971. . . . [Moscow’s communist rulers] exalted representations

Police Corruption - 2879 Words

According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy corruption is defined as the abuse of power by a public official for private gain. Police corruption is the abuse of power by a police officer for their own personal gain. Police officers become corrupt mainly for monetary gain because most feel that police officers do not make enough money and they want to make more. Police corruption can be costly to society and it can even violate the rights of society. Police corruption can show favoritism to some and unfairness to others. If the people of our society would ban together and stop thinking about themselves, then there could be a chance to eliminate the corruption caused by police. There are several kinds of police corruption; there are†¦show more content†¦They witness defrauding insurance companies with false claims, obtainment of goods or services without payment, or a citizen lying to an officer to protect others. There are disparities between what is illegal and what the public expects to be enforced; victimless crimes such as gambling are condoned in some communities and treated lightly by those courts. Officers also can see their efforts marginalized by other agents in the criminal justice system and society. Authors Meier and Close (2003) explain it this way: Constant exposure to public immorality and the failure of the criminal justice system frequently create within police officers a cynical attitude toward their work and the general public. In the limitless encounters where the officer s discretion is the basis for action, this cynicism may lead an officer to manipulate the law in the name of expediency or for personal gain. This cynicism is developed by a conflict in the role officers are to play. Officers feeling this way would not be inclined to report corruption. The necessity of counting on a partner or other officers is paramount in police work. 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Field .M.A. Abstract Police corruption is a complex issue. Police corruption or the abuse of authority by a police officer, acting officially to fulfill personal needs or wants, is a growing problem in the United States today. Things such as an Internal Affairs department, a strong leadership organization, and community support are justRead MorePolice corruption770 Words   |  4 Pagesdefinition of Police corruption is a specific form of police misconduct designed to obtain financial gain, other personal gain, or career advancement for a police officer or officers in exchange for not pursuing, or selectively pursuing, an investigation or arrest. One common form of police corruption is taking bribes in exchange for not reporting organized drug or prostitution rings or other illegal activities. 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Police corruption is a big problem all around the world especially in Russia. The Russian citizens have always been on alert when it comes to the police because of the bad laws, failure of knowing there right as citizens, and sticking up for there themselves. Russia is 133rd country out of 176 in the corruption perceptionRead More Police Corruption in America2871 Words   |  12 Pages Police Corruption in America The missions statement of police agencies usually highlight with pride the maintenance, promotion, and protection of peace, order, safety, and justified law enforcement in communities and the entire nation. Police officers are agents meant to bust crimes and get the bad guys. The police agency that the public use to lean on as the legitimate authority figure to come to the rescue however has created conflicting public perception. The misconduct of some policeRead MoreEssay on Police and Corruption1393 Words   |  6 PagesPolice and Corruption The police. Twenty-four hours a day, three hundred sixty-five days a year, this division of our government has a mandate to enforce the criminal law and preserve public peace. Understood in this mandate is an obligation to police everyday life matters that originate in the daily lives and activities of citizens within their community. Police interact in some form with the average citizen more often than any other government official. In society today the police play

Pens vs. Pencils Compare/Contrast Free Essays

You are in the middle of writing the best story of your life. Every word is rolling out of you with ease; you feel as if nothing could stop this continuous flow of ideas, and then snap! That’s the sound of your pencil lead breaking. You get up to sharpen the utensil, but find that you have no way of doing so. We will write a custom essay sample on Pens vs. Pencils Compare/Contrast or any similar topic only for you Order Now You get out a small pocket knife and begin frantically whittling the end, hoping to see some sign of the soft graphite showing, so that you may continue your story, which is quickly evaporating from your brain. As you wait in the hospital emergency room, blood dripping from your punctured hand, you realize that you will never remember the end of the story you were writing, and you think to yourself, â€Å"Could anything be worse? Would a pen have saved my finger? † Well, my answer: Maybe. You make many decisions throughout your life, but one quandary that presents itself on a daily basis is the decision between writing with a pen or a pencil. Although both a pencil and pen function in very nearly the same way, there exist some key differences between the two. Pens and pencils are similar in a large number of ways. First, they both are used for writing and are essentially the same cylindrical shape. Also, they will both eventually, if used enough, be rendered useless: the pen by running out of ink, the pencil by running out of lead. Both a pen and a pencil can be relatively cheap to purchase also, and both can be erased, although the mark of a pen is often more difficult to remove. Recognizing all of these similarities, one may begin to think that pens and pencils are nearly the same, but this is far from true. One major way in which a pen and pencil differ is in the length of usage. Many pencils are quick to break, requiring sharpening again and again, while you are forced to watch helplessly as your new pencil quickly transmutes into an embarrassing stump of a writing utensil. Pens, on the other hand, never require sharpening, and they will often last days and days longer than even the best of pencils. This is not even to mention the annoyance of losing a brand new pencil eraser the first time you use it, because it decides, instead of yielding neatly and doing its job of effacing the misplaced mark, to completely snap off when the lightest of pressures is applied. Surely, the reader is familiar with this hazard and can see that the longer length of usage provided by a pen far outweighs the, some might say, advantage of the erasability of pencils. The major difference that can be noticed between these two utensils is more subtle. In regards to the feeling in the hand of the movement of the writing utensil, the difference between writing with a pen compared with using a pencil is nearly the same as the comparison between writing with a smooth, brand new Expo marker and scraping your sharpened nails down a two hundred-year-old crusty chalkboard. One is smooth, the other is not, and gratingly so. Many people prefer pens for exactly this reason: the smooth feeling of writing with one. Where pencils can be rough and, if poorly sharpened, irritatingly dull, pens rarely fail to provide a smooth writing experience. Pens and pencils, though seemingly very similar, in fact, have a few major differences, and these differences show the advantages of using a pen. A pen will not normally break and will last a lot longer than a pencil. Pens also provide a smoother writing experience and do not give a feeling of scraping a chiseled piece of rock against your work. So, next time you have the decision to make between a pen and pencil, choose wisely, and remember these words if you make the wrong decision and end up in the hospital with your whittling knife stuck in the pad of you hand with the best story you have ever contrived slowly erasing itself from your mind. How to cite Pens vs. Pencils Compare/Contrast, Papers

Traditional Wicca vs Faerie Wicca free essay sample

There is a wide variety of Wicca worshipers today. Wiccans are a diverse group with distinct principals followed amongst each branch. Most Wiccan beliefs fit into the widespread, humanist religions of modern society, but they do consider themselves to be witches. Wiccan beliefs are based on a combination of witchcraft, white magic, and mystical traditions; however, Gardnerian, or traditional, Wicca is a neo-pagan religion, whereas Faerie Wicca is an ancient religion. In many ways these two branches of Wicca are alike, but in many ways they differ. One distinction between traditional Wiccans and Faerie Wiccans is that traditional Wiccans have a written Rede that carries their law and a witchcraft bible that holds their principles and beliefs. Because traditional Wiccans have written documentation, it is a religion that can easily be studied and learned by others. The Faerie Wiccans have no written word. This form of Wicca is an oral tradition, very much hands-on and only taught in person by initiates of the Craft (Ariadne, 3). We will write a custom essay sample on Traditional Wicca vs Faerie Wicca or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It cannot be learned in a book. Because each initiate has their own view or individual experiences, many authentic branches have resulted, including Watchmaker, Vanthi, FireDrake, Compost, Draconian Pictish-Elven, and more. There are basically two main branches of traditional Wicca, which are Gardnerian and Dianic. These two have the same beliefs, but Dianic Wicca caters more to the feminist group of worshipers who only worship the goddess not the god. Traditional Wicca is taught from books, online courses, or in schools following the same principles each time, creating a single lineage of beliefs. In Faerie Wicca, some customs are taught while others are generally understood through Faerie energy. They live by the Faerie Warrior Code which is also taught orally to all initiates. This code includes the Black Heart of Innocence which is a fierce openness. In the Faerie tradition, worshipers are expected to be sincere, honest and strong. There are a few Faerie covens that offer apprenticeships that can last up to two years. In traditional Wicca there are 161 written laws that are learned and followed. Moral behavior is determined by the individual, but hexing and cursing or negative magic is not accepted, and worshipers are expected to work toward the greater good of all (Wicca. org). Another difference between the neo-pagan religion and the ancient religion is their deities and their impact on sexuality. Most traditional Wiccans worship the god and goddess and their covens aspire to having equal numbers of men and women (d’Este amp; Rankine, 11). Nearly all traditional Wiccans subscribe to the idea of the Spirits being divided into two polarities, the male and the female. Faerie Wiccans believe in a primary, androgynous Star Goddess that has both male and female characteristics. There are six other deities that are aspects of the Star Goddess who are both male and female. Because traditional Wiccans usually worship in heterosexual pairs, homosexuality is more commonplace within the Faerie Wiccan branches than in traditional branches. Neither religion passes judgment on sexual orientation; therefore it is not unheard of to have bi-sexual or homosexual worshipers in both branches. Traditional Wicca celebrates feminism, sexism, and women’s empowerment in heterosexual relationships. Faerie Wicca is very open to all sexual orientations, and often encourages bisexuality during rituals to reach states of ecstasy. There are covens of Faerie wiccans made up of gay men, and there are other predominantly gay groups of radical Faeries which emphasize male spirituality and gay marriage or â€Å"handfasting† ceremonies (Smith amp; Home, 237). There are also major distinctions between the two groups when it comes to their beliefs. Traditional Wiccans believe that everyone has a divine god or goddess within them and should develop their occult magic. They also believe in the divine forces of natural spirits. Nature and the earth are a sacred manifestation of the Goddess, thus rituals and celebrations are tied to the seasons and moon phases (Conway, 45). Faerie Wiccans also revere nature and its beauty, but believe that nature is represented by fairies from an in between world. Faerie Wiccans believe that Faerie energy can be produced through exorcises, and the energy is used for sexuality, creativity, love, beauty, mysticism, and sensual experiences and awareness. Another belief of traditional Wiccans is that everyone has his or her own spiritual path to follow and can do so by meditation, visualization, mystical rituals, and invocation of the forces of the God or Goddess. There is a law that they live by that states, â€Å"And it harm none, do as ye will,† which basically means that any behavior is acceptable as long as it does not harm oneself or others. Since there is no sin, there is no need for forgiveness from a higher being. Most traditional Wiccans believe in the concept of karma and perpetual reincarnation. There is no belief in good and evil, only natural forces that must be balanced. Faerie Wiccans are encouraged to take risks and have no laws limiting behavior. There is a lack of morality amongst Faeries who believe in a state of enchantment called a state of Fey, or poetic madness (Ariadne, 39). This is considered a journey between the fairy world and reality. Faerie gods possess all morality which is different from the reality of humans. Contrary to popular belief, neither traditional Wiccans nor Faerie Wiccans worship the devil or believe in demons; however, some of the Elvin folk can be likened to demons or crones who are amoral. The traditions and beliefs of traditional Wiccans originated in the mystical traditions of the ancient Celtic and Norse. The traditions and beliefs of the Faerie Wiccans are also from ancient Celtic and Norse culture, originating in Scotland, Iceland, and Ireland (Wicca. org). Symbolism is an integral part of Wiccan life. With traditional Wicca being a feminist religion, there are many symbols related to female spirituality. The serpent is a symbol of eternal life and female power. Other symbols used by traditional Wiccans are the Pentagram, the Ankh, the crescent moon, crystals and the butterfly. The pentacle or five pointed star is used for protection, spells and conjuring. In the Faerie Wiccan branch, they use the seven point star, called the Elvin Star, which is representative of the seven pillars of wisdom. In traditional Wicca, the crescent moon is the symbol of the Goddess. Both branches use crystals, which are believed to have healing power and are considered to be spiritual. Traditional Wicca use the butterfly to represent renewal of life or the circle of life, whereas the Faeries use the wheel of life. There are many other symbols used in both branches of Wicca such as the bell, asthame, bat, chalice, circle, candle, cat, and broom. Each has a valuable contribution to different rituals. Faeries also have symbols that are used for protection, love, healing, and prosperity. They fly an Elvin flag that bears the Faerie star and is inscribed with, â€Å"Two Worlds, One Earth, One Hope. Most symbols are written or worn in the Faerie tradition, such as the â€Å"all seeing eye. † Both traditional Wicca and Faerie Wicca are interesting branches of witchcraft. They are both entwined with mysticism and secrecy that is yet to be accepted or understood by the general populous. Their beliefs, traditions, symbolism and culture are intriguing and alluring to the new humanist movement as a source of spiritual enlightenment.